Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets

Ce que fait l'acte

to establish a new fully harmonised EU legal framework regarding the proper functioning of crypto-asset markets. PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council. ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council. BACKGROUND: this proposal is part of the Digital Finance package, a package of measures to further enable and support the potential of digital finance in terms of innovation and competition while mitigating the risks. The digital finance package includes a new Strategy on digital finance for the EU financial sector with the aim to ensure that the Union’s financial services legislation is fit for the digital age, and contributes to a future-ready economy that works for the people, including by enabling the use of innovative technologies. The Union has a stated and confirmed policy interest in developing and promoting the uptake of transformative technologies in the financial sector, including blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT). The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs adopted the report by Stefan BERGER (EPP, DE) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in crypto-assets and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937. This proposal is part of a package of legislative proposals to strengthen the EU's anti-money laundering and countering terrorism financing rules. It aims to update the existing rules on information accompanying money transfers. The update aims to extend the scope of the rules to certain crypto-assets, which are increasingly at risk of being exploited for criminal and money laundering purposes. The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows: - transparency and disclosure requirements for the issuance, offering and admission to trading of crypto-assets on a crypto-asset trading platform; - the authorisation and supervision of crypto-asset service providers and issuers and offerors of both asset-referenced tokens and issuers of electronic money tokens; - the operation, organisation and governance of issuers and offerors of asset-referenced tokens, issuers and offerors of electronic money tokens and crypto-asset service providers; - consumer protection rules for the issuance, trading, exchange and custody of crypto-assets; - measures to prevent market abuse to ensure the integrity of crypto-asset markets. - measures to prevent the misuse of crypto-assets for illicit purposes and to protect the internal market from the risks relating to money laundering, terrorist financing and other criminal activities. This Regulation applies to persons that are engaged in the issuance or offering of crypto-assets for the purpose of trading or providing services related to the trading of crypto-assets in the Union. By 1 January 2025, the Commission should include crypto-asset mining in the economic activities that contribute substantially to climate change mitigation in the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy.…

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