Regulation (EU) 2024/1351 on asylum and migration management

Ce que fait l'acte

to create a common European framework for migration management, while promoting mutual trust among Member States. PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council. ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council. BACKGROUND: the New Pact on Migration and Asylum represents a fresh start on migration based on a comprehensive approach to migration management. The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted a report by Tomas TOBÉ (EPP, SE) on proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on asylum and migration management and amending Council Directive (EC) 2003/109 and the proposed Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Fund]. The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows: The amended text stated that in accordance with the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility, and with the objective of reinforcing mutual trust, this Regulation: - sets out a common framework for the management of asylum and migration in the Union, and the functioning of the Common European Asylum System; - establishes a mechanism for solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility. The report stated that the Union and the Member States should take common actions in the field of asylum and migration management on the basis of a comprehensive approach including the principle of integrated policy-making, in compliance with international and Union law, ensuring coherence between asylum and migration management policies. This should include granting swift access to fair and efficient procedures for granting international protection on Union territory, including at Union borders and recognition of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or beneficiaries of subsidiary protection. Members proposed that the Commission adopt a five-year European Asylum and Migration Management Strategy setting out the strategic approach to ensure access to asylum procedures and the functioning and implementation of asylum and migration policies at Union level. The report stressed that the Commission should monitor and provide information on the asylum, reception and migratory situation over the previous 12 month period as a whole through annual situational reports based on qualitative data and information provided by the Member States, the European External Action Service, the Asylum Agency, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, the European Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol), the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, and other relevant bodies, offices, agencies or organisations. The annual situational reports should include, inter alia: (a) the total number of applications for international protection and the nationalities of the applicants, including the numbers of applications lodged by unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable persons; (b) the reception capacity of the Member States; (c) the number of…