Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (Cyber Resilience Act)

Ce que fait l'acte

to lay down a horizontal Union regulatory framework establishing comprehensive cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements. PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council. ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council. BACKGROUND: hardware and software products are increasingly subject to successful cyberattacks, leading to an estimated global annual cost of cybercrime of EUR 5.5 trillion by 2021. Such products suffer from two major problems adding costs for users and the society: (i) a low level of cybersecurity , reflected by widespread vulnerabilities and the insufficient and inconsistent provision of security updates to address them, and (ii) an insufficient understanding and access to information by users, preventing them from choosing products with adequate cybersecurity properties or using them in a secure manner. In a connected environment, a cybersecurity incident in one product can affect an entire organisation or a whole supply chain, often propagating across the borders of the internal market within a matter of minutes. This can lead to severe disruption of economic and social activities or even become life threatening. The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy adopted the report by Nicola DANTI (Renew, IT) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. The committee responsible recommended that the European Parliament's position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the proposal as follows: The amended text stated that manufacturers should ensure, where technically feasible, that products with digital elements clearly differentiate between security and functionality updates. Security updates, designed to decrease the level of risk or to remedy potential vulnerabilities, should be installed automatically , in particular in the case of consumer products. Members stressed the importance of professional skills in the cybersecurity field, proposing education and training programmes, collaboration initiatives, and strategies for enhancing workforce mobility. In order to facilitate reporting on the security of products , manufacturers should designate a point of single contact to enable users to communicate directly and rapidly with them, where applicable by electronic means and in a user-friendly manner, including by allowing users of the product to choose the means of communication, which should not solely rely on automated tools. Manufacturers should make public the information necessary for the end users to easily identify and communicate with their points of single contact. The amended text included provisions for the Commission to issue guidelines to create clarity, certainty for, and consistency among the practices of economic operators. The Commission should focus on how to facilitate compliance by microenterprises, small enterprises and medium-sized enterprises.…

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